Today, we will discuss the Top 5 Most Dangerous Natural Disasters. These are devastating events carrying the potential to cause substantial damage and life loss. Disasters like floods, earthquakes, tsunamis, tornadoes, etc are responsible for taking away the lives of approximately 60,000 people every year. While 150 million are estimated to be sustained injuries caused by the same. However, the death rate caused by natural disasters has slightly declined over the years. But the damage and destruction are pretty high.
Top 5 Most Dangerous Natural Disasters
The list of all those natural disasters that caused widespread death and destruction, ever recorded in history!
1. Earthquake
The first and the deadliest natural disasters that have ever been faced by humans. The surface of the earth holds numerous plates which are called tectonics. These plates have rough edges which keep moving and sliding over each other. When the force overcomes the friction, seismic waves are released and shake the world resulting in earthquakes.
It is measured with the help of a richer scale. A magnitude of 3 or lower detects weak earthquakes. But, those with a magnitude of 7 or more are severe earthquakes which can destroy everything. The cities which are highly prone to this natural disaster are- Kathmandu, Delhi, Manila, Mexico, Jakarta, etc.
2. Hurricane
These are the violent rapidly storms that hit mostly over the tropical areas. Hurricanes are also called tropical cyclones. Usually, it forms where the ocean water has a temperature of more than 80°F and winds flow with an upward force in the same direction. The cities that are highly prone to hurricanes are Tampa, Honolulu, Alabama, etc.
3. Tsunami
This natural disaster results from earthquakes, volcanic eruptions or any other disturbance caused in the oceans. The waves cover large distances and mainly occur in the coastal areas. The countries like India, Japan, Maldives, China, Albania, and Chile are at more risk of tsunamis.
4. Lightning
The fourth deadliest natural disaster is Lightning. It’s a naturally formed electricity that flows in the air like a flash. In general, it has a temperature, of up to 54000°F. When estimated, it appears to be six times hotter than the surface of the Sun. It sparks mostly in the areas where there is a variation in temperature and pressure and also the environment is unstable.
5. Tornado
Last, but not least dangerous natural disaster is a tornado. These are very strong funnel-shaped violent and forceful rotating winds. Some of the strongest ones may speed up to 300 miles every hour. It can uproot trees and destroy the entire place completely. Oklahoma, New Orleans, Atlanta, and Florida are some of the tornado-prone areas on earth.
Take the necessary steps! Don’t Panic and Stay Safe!
