Malawi has experienced a sweltering heat wave, with temperatures soaring to unprecedented levels over the weekend. The mercury rose to nearly 20C above the seasonal average, bringing unbearable heat to the country. The government issued a warning, urging people to take precautions to avoid heat exhaustion.
As the heatwave intensified, school buildings in the southern region were evacuated, and classes were moved to the shade of playground trees. Children, who are typically more susceptible to heat exhaustion, were at risk of dehydration and heat-related illnesses. The government’s Department of Climate Change and Meteorological Services had predicted a “prolonged period of hot and uncomfortable weather” throughout October.
To mitigate the effects of the heat, the organizers of Malawi’s Super League football matches delayed kick-off by 30 minutes to avoid the worst of the sun. Players were instructed to take regular water breaks during the matches to stay hydrated.
Experts have attributed the extreme weather to climate change, which has been linked to increased global temperatures. In fact, 2023 has seen the hottest global temperatures on record. The consequences of climate change are evident, with the frequency and severity of heatwaves on the rise.
Malawi HeatwaveThe heatwave has also taken a toll on learning, with classrooms providing little respite from the blistering sun. Even under the shade of trees, the heat is still palpable, making it challenging for students to focus on their studies. “Even under the trees, there is still a hot breeze,” said a teacher at Jombo community secondary school in Chikwawa district. “It’s very uncomfortable, but we’ve not suspended classes, although students are struggling to learn due to the heat.”
Despite the discomfort, people have taken heed of the weather bureau’s advice, drinking copious amounts of water throughout the day, even if they don’t feel thirsty. The bureau has also recommended avoiding alcohol and caffeine, as they can exacerbate dehydration. The authorities have also encouraged people to dress lightly, wear sunscreen, and use hats, umbrellas, and sunglasses to protect themselves from the harsh sun.
Vulnerable groups, such as the elderly, young children, and those with health conditions, are at increased risk of serious health complications due to the heat. However, there have been no reports of significant hospital admissions or deaths so far. As the country grapples with the effects of this extreme weather event, it highlights the need for urgent measures to mitigate the impacts of climate change.