A Texas city is facing a severe waste management crisis as the Wright Waste Management facility, located 20 miles from Houston, remains overwhelmed by plastic trash. For over a year and a half, the facility has accumulated large quantities of plastic waste that have not been processed. The facility’s failure to meet fire safety standards has resulted in it being unable to handle or manage the waste effectively, with the refuse sitting behind a locked gate.
In response to this escalating problem, the Houston Recycling Collaboration was formed, bringing together entities like the City of Houston, ExxonMobil, LyondellBasell, Cyclyx International, and FCC Environmental Services.
The goal of the collaboration was to implement a dual approach to recycling, involving both traditional mechanical methods and advanced chemical processes to convert plastic waste into new materials or fuel. Despite these ambitions, environmental groups have reported that no plastic collected has yet been subjected to chemical recycling, raising concerns about the program’s effectiveness.
The backlog at the Wright facility persists as Cyclyx International plans to open a new sorting plant by mid-2025. The Wright facility’s inability to pass fire inspections has further exacerbated the situation.
Reports reveal that the facility lacks proper fire lanes and measures to control potential blazes, which contributes to its operational challenges. Additionally, the facility’s operational permit does not cover the handling of hazardous materials, making it ill-equipped to manage the accumulating waste.
Compounding the issue, FCC Environmental Services has withdrawn from the Houston Recycling Collaboration. The company cited dissatisfaction with the project’s focus solely on chemical recycling and criticized the ongoing storage of unprocessed plastics.
FCC’s departure highlights concerns about the feasibility and execution of the collaboration’s recycling strategies, particularly regarding the balance between mechanical and chemical recycling methods.
While ExxonMobil’s chemical recycling plant in Baytown claims to have processed 60 million pounds of plastic waste, critics argue that chemical recycling should not be classified as true recycling. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency shares this view, suggesting that chemical recycling does not address the root issue of plastic pollution.
California Attorney General Rob Bonta is investigating Exxon for potentially misleading the public about the efficacy of recycling in tackling the plastic crisis, highlighting a broader debate about the role of recycling in environmental sustainability.