Guam Kingfishers Begin Reintroduction Journey from Pittsburgh to Pacific, Aiming for Species Revival

Three Guam Kingfishers from Pittsburgh’s National Aviary have embarked on a significant journey to their new home in the Pacific Ocean, marking a crucial step in the effort to reintroduce their species to the wild after an absence of nearly 40 years. These birds, also known as sihek, were last seen in the wild in 1988 when their population was devastated by invasive brown tree snakes in Guam. With fewer than 30 birds rescued and placed in human care, conservationists have been working tirelessly to revive the species.

The arrival of nine Guam Kingfishers, including three hatched at the National Aviary, at The Nature Conservancy’s preserve and research station on Palmyra Atoll is a pivotal moment. This initiative involves collaboration among the National Aviary and eight other Association of Zoos and Aquarium-accredited organizations, highlighting the collective effort to restore the species. The birds reached their destination on Wednesday, representing a beacon of hope for the recovery of their population.

Brianna Crane, the National Aviary’s senior aviculturist, played a crucial role in transporting the three birds to their new location. She emphasized the importance of the Sihek Recovery Program, noting that these birds are vital for the future of the species. Crane’s remarks underscore the broader significance of this project, which aims not only to establish a breeding population but also to potentially improve the species’ status on the IUCN Red List.

In the coming weeks, the Guam Kingfishers will stay in temporary aviaries near their new forest habitat to acclimate before their release onto the predator-free island. The ultimate goal is for these birds to establish a sustainable breeding population on Palmyra Atoll, which could pave the way for their eventual return to Guam once the threat from brown tree snakes is managed.

Yolonda Topasna, a Guam Department of Agriculture Program Coordinator and member of Guam’s Indigenous CHamoru community highlighted the deeper cultural and emotional significance of the project. She expressed that the reintroduction of the Sihek symbolizes resilience and a longing for the restoration of Guam’s natural balance. Topasna’s sentiments reflect a broader connection between the birds’ return and the cultural identity and perseverance of the CHamoru people.