Hoiho Wins New Zealand’s Bird of the Year Amidst Controversy and Conservation Urgency

In New Zealand’s annual Bird of the Year competition, a shy yellow-eyed penguin called the hoiho has clinched the top spot, amidst a backdrop of controversy and intense competition. The contest, which saw over 50,000 voters this year, has a history of scandals, including accusations of cheating and foreign interference.

Last year’s winner, the pūteketeke, gained prominence with comedian John Oliver’s support, who famously dressed up as the bird in a campaign that included a distinctive burnt-orange mullet.

The hoiho, regarded as one of the world’s rarest penguin species, secured victory with 6,328 votes, surpassing the Karure Chatham Island black robin, which received more than 5,000 votes. This is not the first win for the hoiho; it previously triumphed in 2019, a year marked by allegations of Russian interference. However, Forest & Bird, the competition organizers, attributed the Russian votes to legitimate ornithologists rather than fraudulent activity.

The Bird of the Year competition has faced various controversies over the years. In 2018, there were claims that Australians tried to manipulate the results in favor of the shag, a cormorant species. Despite such issues, the hoiho’s victory this year is seen as a critical opportunity to boost its conservation efforts.

The hoiho, or “noise shouter” in Maori, is known for its reserved demeanor despite its loud, distinctive call. It is classified as an endangered species, with its population decreasing significantly. The International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources highlights the urgency of conservation efforts to prevent its extinction.

Nicola Toki, Chief Executive of Forest & Bird, underscored the timing of the hoiho’s win as crucial for its conservation. She pointed out that the penguin faces severe threats from both land-based and marine dangers, including drowning in fishing nets and inadequate food sources.

Toki advocates for marine protected areas to safeguard the hoiho’s future, emphasizing the need for comprehensive conservation measures.