The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is poised to withdraw its approval for Chevron to produce 18 plastic-based fuels, following revelations that some of these fuels pose significant cancer risks.
An internal assessment indicated that one chemical designated for jet fuel could lead to cancer in one in four people exposed over a lifetime.
Another chemical, used as a marine fuel additive, carries a risk that exceeds acceptable levels by over a million times, suggesting that anyone exposed would be likely to develop cancer.
Originally approved in 2022 under a “climate-friendly” initiative aimed at promoting alternatives to petroleum, Chevron’s plan faced scrutiny from environmental groups.
Documents obtained through public records requests revealed critical information was omitted from the EPA’s approval document, including the serious cancer risks associated with the marine fuel additive.
The approval did not outline specific measures for mitigating these health risks, aside from requiring workers to wear gloves.
This oversight has prompted Cherokee Concerned Citizens, a community group near Chevron’s refinery in Pascagoula, Mississippi, to sue the EPA to invalidate its decision.
In a recent court filing, the EPA acknowledged “substantial concerns” about the approval, stating it may have been made in error.
The agency’s motion emphasized the need to reassess the risk evaluations and address the alleged issues raised by environmental advocates. The EPA has so far declined to provide an updated risk assessment, citing ongoing litigation.
Chevron has yet to commence production of the chemicals and stated it was aware of the EPA’s claims regarding the overestimation of hazards.
As the EPA revisits this contentious approval, experts urge vigilance to ensure community health remains prioritized and that any future permissions to produce these fuels are closely monitored.