Election Day in the United States, occurring on November 4, saw American astronauts aboard the International Space Station (ISS) participating in the electoral process. The four astronauts currently on the ISS—NASA’s Don Pettit, Nick Hague, Butch Wilmore, and Suni Williams—joined over 160 million Americans in casting their votes, demonstrating the significance of civic duty even in the unique environment of space.
Suni Williams highlighted the importance of voting during a press call in September, expressing pride in fulfilling her responsibilities as a citizen. She noted the excitement of voting from space, which she described as “pretty cool.” Butch Wilmore also shared his enthusiasm, explaining that NASA has streamlined the voting process, making it accessible for astronauts in orbit. Their experiences emphasize how crucial participation in elections is, regardless of location.
Williams and Wilmore’s ability to vote from space was unexpected due to unforeseen circumstances. They initially launched on the Boeing Starliner for what was intended to be a short mission but faced technical issues that prolonged their stay at the ISS. This extension integrated them into the SpaceX Crew-9 mission, which arrived shortly after their original plan was altered. Despite their busy schedules aboard the ISS, both astronauts successfully managed to cast their votes.
In contrast, Hague and Pettit were prepared for their voting situation and completed Federal Postcard Applications (FPCAs) prior to their launch. These applications serve as absentee ballots for U.S. citizens and military personnel abroad. The process reflects NASA’s commitment to ensuring that astronauts can fulfill their voting responsibilities, much like astronaut Kate Rubins did in 2022.
Texas legislation, specifically passed in 1997, facilitates voting from space for astronauts who claim Texas residency. The Space Communication and Navigation (SCaN) Program further supports this process, securely transmitting ballots cast in orbit back to Earth through a series of satellites and ground facilities. For those needing assistance with voter registration or polling locations, resources are available at USA.gov to help guide them through the voting process.