Axiom Space has revised its plan for assembling a commercial space station, enabling operations to begin as early as 2028, two years ahead of its original timeline. This adjustment involves changing the sequence in which modules will be launched to Earth’s orbit. Initially, Axiom intended to operate its private station in 2030, but the new approach accelerated this timeline. The plan also aligns with NASA’s broader strategy to maintain continuity in low Earth orbit operations after the International Space Station (ISS) is retired.
The company’s initial plan was to attach multiple modules to the ISS and later detach them to form an independent commercial station. However, the revised sequence will prioritize the launch of the Payload, Power, and Thermal module to the ISS, which could detach and become a free-flying station as early as 2028. Axiom plans to follow this with the sequential addition of the Habitat 1 module, an airlock, Habitat 2, and a research and manufacturing facility. This strategy reflects an ongoing assessment of flexibility and opportunities for enhancement in the assembly process.
Axiom Space Accelerates Commercial Space Station Plans to Begin Operations by 2028The decision to modify the sequence supports NASA’s preparations for the ISS’ eventual deorbit, which will involve a SpaceX vehicle designed for controlled atmospheric reentry. By detaching earlier, Axiom’s station will not only achieve free-flight status sooner but will also preserve the ISS’s capacity to support its final missions. This coordination demonstrates the integration of commercial and government efforts to ensure uninterrupted human presence in orbit.
Axiom’s updated timeline and plan represent a significant step in transitioning from government-led to commercial platforms in low Earth orbit. Angela Hart of NASA’s Commercial Low Earth Orbit Development Program emphasized that this collaboration ensures a smooth transition for both parties. Axiom’s station aims to serve a global customer base, including NASA, as the agency pivots to fostering private sector leadership in space station development.
Founded in 2016, Axiom has been a pioneer in commercial space endeavors. Its historic Ax-1 mission in 2021 marked the first all-private crewed flight to the ISS. With the ISS scheduled to retire by 2030, private space stations like Axiom, along with initiatives from companies like SpaceX, Blue Origin, and Sierra Space, are poised to lead the next chapter in human orbital exploration and habitation.